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Historical archaeology
at Fairfield has involved several types of investigation since
its inception in November 2000. Foundation archaeologists utilized
shovel testing and ground penetrating radar in plowed fields to
identify concentrations of artifacts and features throughout the
60-acre field surrounding the ruins of the manor house. These
concentrations represent significant buildings, landscape features,
and activity areas dating from the prehistoric period to the present
day. The initial survey was followed by excavations designed to
identify the specific locations and forms of buildings, trash
disposal layers, fencelines, and other features. Several areas
within the plowed fields have been expanded in order to investigate
a large clay borrow pit, slave quarter, and extensive formal gardens.
The other primary focus of excavations has been on the ruins of
the manor house. These investigations are allowing researchers
to understand the original appearance and evolution of this important
17th- and 18th-century structure.
An extensive examination of historic
documents related to the Burwell family and Fairfield plantation
throughout its history is also underway. Archaeologists are compiling
a quickly growing database of primary documents related to the
archaeological site. The synthesis of archaeological and historical
information will ultimately lead to a more accurate understanding
of the lives of slaves, servants, land owners, and all of Fairfield
plantation's residents.
Our quarterly newsletters, which
summarize current research at Fairfield, are now available for
download. If you would like to stay up to date with our excavations,
please become a member. As our research
is ongoing, we continously make new discoveries about Fairfield's
history. While we strive to make timely additions to this website,
for those who would like more information about Fairfield, the
Burwell family and/or Gloucester County, check out these sources:
Mason, Walsh, Stuart Brown, Stoneland,
John Blair's Thesis, Swem article. ADD CD MATERIAL>
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